Observed topology
AS24516 VIRTUTEL-AS-AP Virtutel Pty Ltd
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS24516: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,020 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 311 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 239 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 29 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 29 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 29 |
| AS4608 | Asia Pacific Network Information Centre | Unclassified | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS1221 | Telstra Limited | Mobile | IPv4 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS24516 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS132245 | Data Express Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 590 |
| AS135027 | Virtualplatform Pty Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 552 |
| AS63931 | GNET Communications PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 350 |
| AS135406 | BCD NETWORKS PTY LTD | Residential | IPv4 | 347 |
| AS136577 | Siptalk Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 299 |
| AS133510 | Infinet Broadband Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 238 |
| AS132382 | Greenbay Communications Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 236 |
| AS17473 | emPOWER Data Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 218 |
| AS149841 | Lightning IP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 210 |
| AS135302 | CLOUDSIGMA-AU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 189 |
| AS152464 | Zone Technology Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
| AS135555 | City Communications PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 151 |
| AS45924 | Global Technologies Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 134 |
| AS137042 | Readiitel Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 126 |
| AS132397 | PowerNET IT Consultants Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 119 |
| AS393559 | WEBBING USA, INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 114 |
| AS152183 | IT'S FUBAR Technology Services | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 113 |
| AS152738 | RetroAI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 107 |
| AS149851 | ASN Telecom Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 105 |
| AS36007 | Kamatera, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS151799 | Dialplan | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 101 |
| AS140231 | EZINTERNET PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 94 |
| AS140051 | Gippsland Wifi Pty Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 94 |
| AS139207 | Serverworld | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS45926 | Web In A Box | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 86 |
| AS140730 | UNIVERSAL CUSTOMISED NETWORKING TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS134185 | Q10 SYSTEMS PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS142426 | GenNext Enterprises Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS151634 | Jazi Group Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS153597 | Townsville Internet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS140382 | Way South Internet & Phone | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS141734 | Rapid Internet Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS152105 | OccaTEL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS152682 | INNOV8 IT | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS152882 | ZenByte | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS140703 | COMPUTERTALK PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS133161 | MBIT Technologies Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS133434 | Plesi Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 58 |
| AS137575 | SquareAlpha Pty Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 54 |
| AS132849 | Bandwidth Holdings PTY LTD | Residential | IPv4 | 49 |
| AS133382 | THE BUSINESS DOCTOR NSW PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS153836 | Solitary Technology | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS137060 | The Club Group Canberra Australia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS137576 | EasyCable Pty Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS56073 | First Focus Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS24516 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS174 | Cogent Communications, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,768 |
| AS3491 | PCCW Global (HK) Ltd. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,972 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 866 |
| AS132245 | Data Express Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 650 |
| AS135027 | Virtualplatform Pty Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 601 |
| AS63931 | GNET Communications PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 350 |
| AS135406 | BCD NETWORKS PTY LTD | Residential | IPv4 | 347 |
| AS136577 | Siptalk Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 299 |
| AS17473 | emPOWER Data Services | Unclassified | IPv4 | 273 |
| AS151799 | Dialplan | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 266 |
| AS133510 | Infinet Broadband Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 238 |
| AS132382 | Greenbay Communications Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 236 |
| AS149841 | Lightning IP | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 210 |
| AS132849 | Bandwidth Holdings PTY LTD | Residential | IPv4 | 192 |
| AS135302 | CLOUDSIGMA-AU | Unclassified | IPv4 | 189 |
| AS152464 | Zone Technology Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 170 |
| AS135555 | City Communications PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 151 |
| AS4608 | Asia Pacific Network Information Centre | Unclassified | IPv4 | 145 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 143 |
| AS45924 | Global Technologies Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 134 |
| AS137042 | Readiitel Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 126 |
| AS132397 | PowerNET IT Consultants Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 119 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 117 |
| AS133434 | Plesi Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 117 |
| AS393559 | WEBBING USA, INC. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 114 |
| AS152183 | IT'S FUBAR Technology Services | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 113 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 111 |
| AS152738 | RetroAI | Unclassified | IPv4 | 107 |
| AS149851 | ASN Telecom Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 105 |
| AS36007 | Kamatera, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 105 |
| AS140051 | Gippsland Wifi Pty Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 94 |
| AS140231 | EZINTERNET PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 94 |
| AS139207 | Serverworld | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 92 |
| AS45926 | Web In A Box | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 86 |
| AS140730 | UNIVERSAL CUSTOMISED NETWORKING TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS152882 | ZenByte | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS152105 | OccaTEL | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS153597 | Townsville Internet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS151634 | Jazi Group Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS142426 | GenNext Enterprises Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS141734 | Rapid Internet Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS134185 | Q10 SYSTEMS PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS140703 | COMPUTERTALK PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS152682 | INNOV8 IT | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS140382 | Way South Internet & Phone | Unclassified | IPv4 | 59 |
| AS133161 | MBIT Technologies Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 58 |
| AS137575 | SquareAlpha Pty Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 54 |
| AS133382 | THE BUSINESS DOCTOR NSW PTY LTD | Unclassified | IPv4 | 48 |
| AS137060 | The Club Group Canberra Australia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS153836 | Solitary Technology | Unclassified | IPv4 | 22 |
| AS137576 | EasyCable Pty Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 3 |
| AS56073 | First Focus Pty Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS1221 | Telstra Limited | Mobile | IPv4 | 2 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS24516, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 17 exchanges across 4 countries and 2 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equinix Internet Exchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 27.111.229.111 | 490 |
| Coresite - Any2 West | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.211.21 | 344 |
| Any2 California | Los Angeles, United States | 206.72.211.21 | 321 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 45.127.172.196 | 238 |
| IX Australia (Sydney NSW) | Sydney, Australia | 2001:7fa:11:4:0:5fc4:0:1 | 199 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 202.77.88.4 | 163 |
| New Zealand Internet Exchange Auckland | Auckland, New Zealand | 43.243.21.7 | 110 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Perth | Perth, Australia | 103.136.102.4 | 80 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 202.77.90.15 | 74 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Auckland | Auckland, New Zealand | 103.180.190.18 | 62 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 183.177.61.22 | 59 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Brisbane | Brisbane, Australia | 103.136.103.8 | 56 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Adelaide | Adelaide, Australia | 103.136.101.4 | 45 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Perth | Perth, Australia | 101.97.43.30 | 29 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Hobart | Hobart, Australia | 103.136.100.130 | 7 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Darwin | Darwin, Australia | 103.136.100.3 | 6 |
| Just Another Internet Exchange retired | Adelaide, Australia | 103.136.101.4 | — |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.