Observed topology
AS215828 TMW-GLOBAL-NETWORKS TMW Global Networks
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS215828: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS51202 | NUXOA GmbH | Unclassified | IPv6 | 252 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 166 |
| AS62255 | BiMajLink d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 143 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 80 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv6 | 14 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS35598 | INETCOM CARRIER LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS215828 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS208694 | LEON AARON TIEKOETTER | Unclassified | IPv6 | 297 |
| AS208223 | SHU-HAO TUNG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 162 |
| AS219529 | Yulia Kurganova | Unclassified | IPv6 | 158 |
| AS154408 | URLSTART | Unclassified | IPv4 | 152 |
| AS44354 | BROCK VOJKOVIC | Hosting | IPv6 | 140 |
| AS219157 | IPV6 CLOUD Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 100 |
| AS214079 | LendNodes LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 99 |
| AS11967 | Hop179 OU | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 87 |
| AS59449 | Mitja Herbaj | Unclassified | IPv6 | 59 |
| AS135682 | Advika Web Developments Hosting Pvt Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS199310 | XIN BING XIAN | Hosting | IPv6 | 54 |
| AS201398 | BRYSON GUWIN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 39 |
| AS211358 | Patrizio Palumbo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS215375 | Luca Nowak | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS219299 | KHINKALI INDUSTRIES LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 33 |
| AS208487 | HASAN CAGRI AKSU | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS51202 | NUXOA GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 16 |
| AS215685 | Maik Sussdorf | Hosting | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS219235 | Paul Braeuning | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS215828 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS51202 | NUXOA GmbH | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,500 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 909 |
| AS199310 | XIN BING XIAN | Hosting | IPv6 | 798 |
| AS62255 | BiMajLink d.o.o. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 757 |
| AS11967 | Hop179 OU | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 621 |
| AS34927 | iFog GmbH | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 301 |
| AS208694 | LEON AARON TIEKOETTER | Unclassified | IPv6 | 297 |
| AS154408 | URLSTART | Unclassified | IPv4 | 218 |
| AS208223 | SHU-HAO TUNG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 162 |
| AS219529 | Yulia Kurganova | Unclassified | IPv6 | 158 |
| AS44354 | BROCK VOJKOVIC | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 153 |
| AS219157 | IPV6 CLOUD Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 100 |
| AS214079 | LendNodes LTD | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 99 |
| AS219299 | KHINKALI INDUSTRIES LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 76 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 73 |
| AS59449 | Mitja Herbaj | Unclassified | IPv6 | 59 |
| AS135682 | Advika Web Developments Hosting Pvt Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 55 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 54 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 51 |
| AS201398 | BRYSON GUWIN | Unclassified | IPv6 | 39 |
| AS215375 | Luca Nowak | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS211358 | Patrizio Palumbo | Unclassified | IPv6 | 38 |
| AS208487 | HASAN CAGRI AKSU | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 33 |
| AS6696 | VERIXI SA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 19 |
| AS37721 | Virtual Technologies & Solutions | Residential | IPv4 | 17 |
| AS215147 | Schleyer-EDV UG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 15 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS215685 | Maik Sussdorf | Hosting | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS20764 | CJSC RASCOM | Unclassified | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS219235 | Paul Braeuning | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS35598 | INETCOM CARRIER LLC | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS35661 | VIRTUA SYSTEMS SAS | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS5405 | Inter.link GmbH | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS205794 | JINZE YANG | Unclassified | IPv6 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS215828, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 6 exchanges across 5 countries and 1 region.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.119.119 | 665 |
| Speed Internet Exchange | Dronten, Netherlands | 185.1.222.20 | 292 |
| Nine IX | Paris, France | 185.1.14.191 | 149 |
| CH Swiss Internet Exchange | Zurich, Switzerland | 185.1.59.202 | 111 |
| frankonIX | Nuremberg, Germany | 193.34.203.203 | 31 |
| Donetsk Internet Exchange | Donetsk, Ukraine | 193.34.203.203 | 12 |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.