asn.dev

Routing security

AS153371 BACKWAVESLIMITED-AS-AP BACK WAVES LIMITED

Residential ARIN

RPKI valid 100% 60 of 60 announcements
RPKI invalid 0 none
No ROA 0 not covered by any ROA
IRR registered 100% 0 missing · 0 other origin
ROAs 48 authorising this AS

Announcements

What this network originates

60 observed

Every prefix observed with AS153371 as its origin, checked against RPKI and the IRR. Problems sort first.

PrefixRPKIIRRVantage points
23.128.196.0/24RPKI validIRR50
23.130.4.0/24RPKI validIRR51
23.165.184.0/24RPKI validIRR51
92.113.116.0/24RPKI validIRR52
92.113.117.0/24RPKI validIRR53
103.176.0.0/24RPKI validIRR52
103.176.1.0/24RPKI validIRR52
103.224.172.0/24RPKI validIRR52
103.224.173.0/24RPKI validIRR52
104.234.36.0/23RPKI validIRR51
137.175.117.0/24RPKI validIRR50
142.249.36.0/24RPKI validIRR covering50
142.249.37.0/24RPKI validIRR covering50
142.249.38.0/24RPKI validIRR covering50
142.249.39.0/24RPKI validIRR covering50
149.112.116.0/24RPKI validIRR50
157.254.51.0/24RPKI validIRR51
160.191.40.0/23RPKI validIRR51
160.191.40.0/24RPKI validIRR50
160.191.41.0/24RPKI validIRR42
163.8.197.0/24RPKI validIRR51
163.8.207.0/24RPKI validIRR51
166.1.234.0/24RPKI validIRR50
178.92.74.0/24RPKI validIRR52
178.92.75.0/24RPKI validIRR52
185.255.198.0/24RPKI validIRR50
207.174.4.0/24RPKI validIRR50
207.174.5.0/24RPKI validIRR51
207.174.6.0/24RPKI validIRR51
207.174.7.0/24RPKI validIRR50
218.33.108.0/24RPKI validIRR covering54
218.33.109.0/24RPKI validIRR covering54
218.33.110.0/24RPKI validIRR covering51
218.33.111.0/24RPKI validIRR covering51
2001:df2:7cc0::/48RPKI validIRR30
2401:b60:2c::/48RPKI validIRR30
2401:b60:37::/48RPKI validIRR30
2401:b60:38::/48RPKI validIRR30
2401:ce20::/48RPKI validIRR32
2401:ce20:1::/48RPKI validIRR30
2401:ce20:2::/48RPKI validIRR30
2401:ce20:3::/48RPKI validIRR30
2401:ce20:4::/48RPKI validIRR30
2401:ce20:6::/48RPKI validIRR30
2401:ce20:7::/48RPKI validIRR29
2401:ce20:8::/48RPKI validIRR30
2401:ce20:9::/48RPKI validIRR30
2401:ce20:10::/44RPKI validIRR30
2602:f7b1::/48RPKI validIRR covering29
2602:f7b1:1::/48RPKI validIRR covering29
2602:f7b1:2::/48RPKI validIRR covering29
2602:f7b1:3::/48RPKI validIRR covering30
2602:f7b1:4::/48RPKI validIRR covering29
2602:f7b1:5::/48RPKI validIRR covering29
2602:f7b1:6::/48RPKI validIRR covering29
2602:f7b1:7::/48RPKI validIRR covering29
2602:f7b1:8::/48RPKI validIRR covering29
2602:f7b1:9::/48RPKI validIRR covering29
2602:f7b1:10::/44RPKI validIRR covering29
2602:f7b1:11::/48RPKI validIRR covering29

RPKI · ROAs

Route origin authorisations

48 ROAs

Signed statements by address holders that AS153371 may originate these prefixes, up to the maximum length shown.

PrefixMax lengthTrust anchor
23.128.196.0/24/24ARIN
23.130.4.0/24/24ARIN
23.165.184.0/24/24ARIN
92.113.116.0/23/24RIPENCC
103.1.158.0/24/24APNIC
103.176.0.0/23/23APNIC
103.176.0.0/24/24APNIC
103.176.1.0/24/24APNIC
103.224.172.0/23/24APNIC
104.234.36.0/23/24ARIN
137.175.117.0/24/24ARIN
142.249.36.0/22/24ARIN
149.112.116.0/24/24ARIN
157.254.51.0/24/24ARIN
160.191.40.0/23/24APNIC
163.8.197.0/24/24APNIC
163.8.207.0/24/24APNIC
166.1.234.0/24/24ARIN
178.92.74.0/24/24RIPENCC
178.92.75.0/24/24RIPENCC
178.239.124.0/24/24RIPENCC
178.239.125.0/24/24RIPENCC
178.239.126.0/24/24RIPENCC
185.255.198.0/24/24RIPENCC
207.174.4.0/22/22ARIN
207.174.4.0/24/24ARIN
207.174.5.0/24/24ARIN
207.174.6.0/24/24ARIN
207.174.7.0/24/24ARIN
218.33.108.0/22/24APNIC
2001:df2:7cc0::/48/48APNIC
2401:b60:2c::/48/48APNIC
2401:b60:37::/48/48APNIC
2401:b60:38::/48/48APNIC
2401:ce20::/48/48APNIC
2401:ce20:1::/48/48APNIC
2401:ce20:2::/48/48APNIC
2401:ce20:3::/48/48APNIC
2401:ce20:4::/48/48APNIC
2401:ce20:5::/48/48APNIC
2401:ce20:6::/48/48APNIC
2401:ce20:7::/48/48APNIC
2401:ce20:8::/48/48APNIC
2401:ce20:9::/48/48APNIC
2401:ce20:10::/44/48APNIC
2602:2db:ffe::/48/48ARIN
2602:2db:fff::/48/48ARIN
2602:f7b1::/36/48ARIN

ROA-based and RPKI-valid-only prefix lists for routers are on asn.ipinfo.app.

RPKI · ASPA

Declared transit providers

No ASPA record This network has not published an ASPA object. ASPA lets a network sign the list of its transit providers, so routers can reject paths that route through anyone else (route leaks). Only a few thousand networks publish one so far, so its absence is normal.

IRR

Registered route objects

107 objects · 50 not announced

Route objects naming AS153371 as origin, across RADb, the RIR registries, ALTDB and NTTCOM. Objects that are registered but not announced come first: a stale object lets anyone who can spoof this origin through an IRR-built filter.

PrefixSourceDescriptionMaintainerChangedRouting
92.113.116.0/23RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342025-03-03Not announced
92.113.116.0/23RIPE—NETUTILS-MNT2025-03-03Not announced
103.1.158.0/24APNICHiveData LimitedMAINT-HIVEDATALIMITED-HK2025-09-04Not announced
103.176.0.0/23APNICLight Moon Networks LimitedMAINT-LIGHT-HK2026-10-04Not announced
103.176.0.0/23NTTCOMProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Not announced
103.176.0.0/23RADBProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Not announced
103.224.172.0/23APNICBACK WAVES LIMITED - HKMAINT-HNSL-HK2024-11-12Not announced
103.224.172.0/23RADBProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Not announced
142.249.36.0/22ARINBACK WAVES LIMITED - USMNT-HNSUL-12026-10-07Not announced
178.239.124.0/24RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342026-05-11Not announced
178.239.124.0/24RIPE—NETUTILS-MNT2026-05-11Not announced
178.239.125.0/24RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342026-05-11Not announced
178.239.125.0/24RIPE—NETUTILS-MNT2026-05-11Not announced
178.239.126.0/24RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342026-05-11Not announced
178.239.126.0/24RIPE—NETUTILS-MNT2026-05-11Not announced
207.174.4.0/22ARIN30 N. Gould St. Ste NMNT-HL-6992026-04-04Not announced
218.33.108.0/22RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342025-06-25Not announced
2401:ce20:5::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2025-03-13Not announced
2401:ce20:10::/45APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:10::/46APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:10::/47APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:10::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:11::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:12::/47APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:12::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:13::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:14::/46APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:14::/47APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:14::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:15::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:16::/47APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:16::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:17::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:18::/45APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:18::/46APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:18::/47APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:18::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:19::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:1a::/47APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:1a::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:1b::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:1c::/46APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:1c::/47APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:1c::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:1d::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:1e::/47APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:1e::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2401:ce20:1f::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Not announced
2602:f7b1::/36ARINBACK WAVES LIMITED - USMNT-HNSUL-12024-11-09Not announced
2602:f7b1:10::/48ARINBACK-WAVES-LIMITED - USMNT-HNSUL-12026-04-29Not announced
23.128.196.0/24ARINBACK WAVES LIMITED - USMNT-HNSUL-12026-10-07Announced
23.130.4.0/24ARINBACK WAVES LIMITED - USMNT-BL-11182024-11-29Announced
23.165.184.0/24ARINMoeQingMNT-MNL-862025-02-22Announced
92.113.116.0/24NTTCOMProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Announced
92.113.116.0/24RADBProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Announced
92.113.116.0/24RIPE—IPXO-MNT2025-03-11Announced
92.113.117.0/24NTTCOMProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Announced
92.113.117.0/24RADBProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Announced
92.113.117.0/24RIPE—IPXO-MNT2025-03-11Announced
103.176.0.0/24APNICLight Moon Networks LimitedMAINT-LIGHT-HK2026-10-04Announced
103.176.0.0/24NTTCOMProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Announced
103.176.0.0/24RADBProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Announced
103.176.1.0/24APNICLight Moon Networks LimitedMAINT-LIGHT-HK2026-10-04Announced
103.176.1.0/24NTTCOMProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Announced
103.176.1.0/24RADBProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Announced
103.224.172.0/24APNICBACK WAVES LIMITED - HKMAINT-HNSL-HK2024-11-12Announced
103.224.172.0/24RADBProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Announced
103.224.173.0/24APNICBACK WAVES LIMITED - HKMAINT-HNSL-HK2024-11-12Announced
103.224.173.0/24RADBProxy-registered route objectMAINT-AS93042025-08-18Announced
104.234.36.0/23ARINUsed by EndUserMNT-DCL-5772026-05-11Announced
104.234.36.0/23RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342026-05-11Announced
137.175.117.0/24ARINUsed by EndUserMNT-DCL-5772026-09-16Announced
149.112.116.0/24ARINBACK WAVES LIMITED - USMNT-HNSUL-12024-11-09Announced
157.254.51.0/24ARINUsed by EndUserMNT-DCL-5772025-12-15Announced
157.254.51.0/24RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342025-12-15Announced
160.191.40.0/23APNICBack Waves Limited (JP)MAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-03Announced
160.191.40.0/24APNICBack Waves Limited (JP)MAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-03Announced
160.191.41.0/24APNICBack Waves Limited (JP)MAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-03Announced
163.8.197.0/24APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-532444-IPXO2026-05-20Announced
163.8.197.0/24RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342026-05-19Announced
163.8.207.0/24APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-532444-IPXO2026-05-20Announced
163.8.207.0/24RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342026-05-19Announced
166.1.234.0/24ARINUsed by EndUserMNT-DCL-5772026-09-16Announced
178.92.74.0/24RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342025-09-04Announced
178.92.74.0/24RIPE—NETUTILS-MNT2025-09-04Announced
178.92.75.0/24RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342025-09-04Announced
178.92.75.0/24RIPE—NETUTILS-MNT2025-09-04Announced
185.255.198.0/24RADBautogenMAINT-AS8342024-10-21Announced
185.255.198.0/24RIPE—NETUTILS-MNT2025-02-12Announced
207.174.4.0/24ARIN30 N. Gould St. Ste NMNT-HL-6992026-04-04Announced
207.174.5.0/24ARIN30 N. Gould St. Ste NMNT-HL-6992026-04-04Announced
207.174.6.0/24ARINBACK WAVES LIMITED - USMNT-HL-6992024-11-26Announced
207.174.7.0/24ARINBACK WAVES LIMITED - USMNT-HL-6992024-11-26Announced
2001:df2:7cc0::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITED - HKMAINT-LIGHT-HK2024-12-05Announced
2401:b60:2c::/48APNICHytron Network Services LimitedMAINT-HNSL-HK2025-02-18Announced
2401:b60:37::/48APNICHytron Network Services LimitedMAINT-HNSL-HK2024-10-17Announced
2401:b60:38::/48APNICHytron Network Services LimitedMAINT-HNSL-HK2024-10-17Announced
2401:ce20::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITED(JP)MAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-09Announced
2401:ce20:1::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITED - HKMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Announced
2401:ce20:2::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-12-03Announced
2401:ce20:3::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-12-27Announced
2401:ce20:4::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2025-01-08Announced
2401:ce20:6::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2025-06-30Announced
2401:ce20:7::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2025-09-30Announced
2401:ce20:8::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2025-11-03Announced
2401:ce20:9::/48APNICBACK WAVES LIMITEDMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2025-11-20Announced
2401:ce20:10::/44APNICBACK WAVES LIMITED - HKMAINT-BACKWAVESLIMITED-HK2024-11-29Announced

IRR

AS-sets

The as-set is what upstreams expand to build this network's customer filter. Sets that list AS153371 directly show who expects to carry it.

AS-setWhereRelationship
AS-149513ARINLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-BBIX-TRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-C3RADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-HURRICANERADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-HUTCHCITYRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-HYTRONARINLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-HYTRONRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-IIJRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-IIJ6RADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-NEAROUTE-CUSTOMERSRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-SCLOUDAPNICLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-SCLOUDARINLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-TELSTRA-INTL-CUSTOMERSRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPECRIPELists AS153371 as a direct member
AS-ZENLAYERRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS137409:AS-MERCURYRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS149513:AS-SCLOUDAPNICLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS149513:AS-SCLOUDARINLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS153371:AS-BACKWAVESAPNICLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS154602:AS-BWLAPNICLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS17433:AS-HYTRONAPNICLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS17433:AS-HYTRONRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS202662:AS-HYTRONRIPELists AS153371 as a direct member
AS2497:AS-IIJRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS2497:AS-IIJ6RADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS398704:AS-ALLRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS58453:AS-ASIAASCUSTAPNICLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS58453:AS-ASIAASCUSTRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS58807:AS-AMERICAASCUSTAPNICLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS58807:AS-AMERICAASCUSTRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS58807:AS-ASIAASCUSTAPNICLists AS153371 as a direct member
AS58807:AS-ASIAASCUSTRADBLists AS153371 as a direct member

RPKI from rpki-client, validated 2026-10-13 12:16 UTC. IRR from ARIN, RADB, RIPE, ALTDB, APNIC, LACNIC, NTTCOM, AFRINIC, collected 2026-10-13. Cross-check on bgp.he.net.