Observed topology
AS137831 SHOPEE-AS-AP SEA IX
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS137831: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS4657 | StarHub Ltd | Residential | IPv4 | 73 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 | 68 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 | 32 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 | 28 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 5 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS137831 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS138341 | SHOPEE SINGAPORE PRIVATE LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,960 |
| AS58521 | Garena Online Pte Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,299 |
| AS58816 | PT Garena Indonesia | Hosting | IPv4 | 623 |
| AS131435 | Vietnam Esports and Entertainment Joint Stock Company | Unclassified | IPv4 | 594 |
| AS135445 | PT. Airpay International Indonesia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 460 |
| AS142110 | Northern Point Technology Private Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 358 |
| AS23884 | Proen Corp Public Company Limited. | Hosting | IPv4 | 200 |
| AS135462 | PT Shopee International Indonesia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 146 |
| AS135935 | Binh Minh Software Service Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 125 |
| AS63733 | Hoa Thai Software Services Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 108 |
| AS134592 | Shopee (Thailand) Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS63768 | Thien Binh Software Service Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS133151 | Garena Online Pte Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS134573 | Shopee Mobile Sdn Bhd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS63767 | 1st Floor, Machinci Tower, 444 Hoang Hoa Tham, Thuy Khue, Tay Ho, HaNoi | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS137831 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS138341 | SHOPEE SINGAPORE PRIVATE LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 7,960 |
| AS58521 | Garena Online Pte Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 5,299 |
| AS1299 | Arelion Sweden AB | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 4,986 |
| AS4657 | StarHub Ltd | Residential | IPv4 IPv6 | 2,482 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,777 |
| AS4637 | Telstra Global | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,750 |
| AS2914 | NTT America, Inc. | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 1,706 |
| AS131435 | Vietnam Esports and Entertainment Joint Stock Company | Unclassified | IPv4 | 954 |
| AS3356 | Level 3 Parent, LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 783 |
| AS6461 | Zayo Bandwidth | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 674 |
| AS58816 | PT Garena Indonesia | Hosting | IPv4 | 623 |
| AS45430 | SBN-IIG/AWN-IIG transit provider | Unclassified | IPv4 | 549 |
| AS135445 | PT. Airpay International Indonesia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 476 |
| AS17727 | PT. NAP Info Lintas Nusa | Residential | IPv4 | 436 |
| AS142110 | Northern Point Technology Private Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 358 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 277 |
| AS23884 | Proen Corp Public Company Limited. | Hosting | IPv4 | 238 |
| AS38001 | NewMedia Express Pte Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 218 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 214 |
| AS17639 | Converge ICT Solutions Inc. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 210 |
| AS63199 | CDS Global Cloud Co., Ltd | Hosting | IPv4 | 183 |
| AS131418 | SHOPEEPAY JOINT STOCK COMPANY | Unclassified | IPv4 | 181 |
| AS19551 | Incapsula Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 164 |
| AS135462 | PT Shopee International Indonesia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 146 |
| AS45458 | SBN-ISP/AWN-ISP and SBN-NIX/AWN-NIX | Unclassified | IPv4 | 145 |
| AS52468 | UFINET PANAMA S.A. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 134 |
| AS135935 | Binh Minh Software Service Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 125 |
| AS63733 | Hoa Thai Software Services Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 108 |
| AS56258 | PT. PGAS TELEKOMUNIKASI NUSANTARA | Unclassified | IPv4 | 78 |
| AS134592 | Shopee (Thailand) Co., Ltd. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 66 |
| AS63768 | Thien Binh Software Service Company Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 62 |
| AS133151 | Garena Online Pte Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 61 |
| AS134573 | Shopee Mobile Sdn Bhd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 60 |
| AS138428 | DCI Indonesia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 35 |
| AS35280 | F5 Networks SARL | Hosting | IPv4 | 34 |
| AS4761 | INDOSAT Internet Network Provider | Mobile | IPv4 | 25 |
| AS7552 | Viettel Group | Mobile | IPv4 | 20 |
| AS14907 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS21859 | Zenlayer Inc | Hosting | IPv4 | 18 |
| AS293 | ESnet | Unclassified | IPv4 | 16 |
| AS63767 | 1st Floor, Machinci Tower, 444 Hoang Hoa Tham, Thuy Khue, Tay Ho, HaNoi | Unclassified | IPv4 | 6 |
| AS9930 | TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U1/26 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS7717 | OpenIXP ASN | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS137831, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 12 exchanges across 5 countries and 3 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| IX.br (PTT.br) São Paulo | São Paulo, Brazil | 187.16.209.122 | 2,690 |
| OpenIXP Internet exchange Point | Jakarta, Indonesia | 218.100.36.203 | 2,071 |
| Indonesian Internet Exchange (IIX-Jakarta) | Jakarta, Indonesia | 123.108.9.178 | 923 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 27.111.229.144 | 490 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.223.118.187 | 225 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Miami | Miami, United States | 198.32.242.43 | 175 |
| PIT Chile - Santiago | Santiago, Chile | 45.68.16.141 | 173 |
| BroadBand Internet eXchange Singapore | Singapore, Singapore | 103.231.152.176 | 151 |
| DE-CIX ASEAN (Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei) | Singapore, Singapore | 103.162.254.194 | 138 |
| Digital Edge EPIX Jakarta | Jakarta, Indonesia | 202.159.50.6 | 83 |
| Omni Internet Exchange | Batam, Indonesia | 43.255.59.22 | 41 |
| Equinix-LA(former Paix) retired | Los Angeles, United States | 198.32.242.43 | — |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-08 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,137 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.