Autonomous system
AS12985 TVKWSM-AS
Residential RIPE
Summary
TVK WSM Wieluń
isp media infrastructure
A housing cooperative that runs its own cable television and internet network.
What it's used for
- The cable and internet operation of a Polish housing cooperative in the town of Wieluń. 2,304 addresses across two IPv4 prefixes, seven observed BGP neighbours, and no IPv6 announced.
Notable
- The inventory is
31.41.136.0/21and91.206.180.0/24. - The netname
TVK-WSMand the full registrant name identify a housing cooperative, not a telecom. - The registry lookup for
91.206.180.0/24failed, so nothing here describes that block's record. - First observed in the routing archive in July 2011.
- Three of six sampled addresses returned names, all of the form
host91-206-180-64.cable.tvk.wielun.pl.
Interesting
- A housing cooperative owns the buildings and therefore the risers, ducts and roof space, which is the expensive part of any access network. Wiring the estate for television and later adding internet is a smaller step than a telecom entering the same town, and it explains why the operator here is a landlord rather than a communications company.
- The reverse names put
cableand the town's name in the hostname, so every address announces both the access technology and the location. For a network this size that costs nothing and makes the whole range self-describing. - Seven neighbours for a town-scale operator is more than the two or three that a network this size usually shows, which points to peering at a national exchange rather than buying everything from one upstream.
- A 2011 first appearance and a
31.prefix both date this to well after the era when most networks in this range started announcing.
This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy. Source, and how to suggest an edit.
Interconnection
Peering at a glance
Internet exchanges
Recorded at 2 exchanges in 1 country, largest first.
| Exchange | Location | Their address |
|---|---|---|
| TPIX - Internet Exchange | Warsaw, Poland | 195.149.234.60 |
| Thinx IX | Warsaw, Poland | 212.91.0.49 |
Exchange presence is recorded rather than inferred: the directory collected by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data) on 2026-10-10, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Transit is inferred from observed BGP paths, never declared by either party.
Address space
Summary
IPv4 2 prefixes · 2.30K addresses IPv6 0 prefixes
| Country | Name | Prefixes |
|---|---|---|
| PL | Poland | 2 |
Registry
Allocation record
- Registry
- RIPE
- Handle
AS12985- Registry name
- TVKWSM-AS
- Registrant
- TVK WSM - Wielunska Spoldzielnia Mieszkaniowa w Wieluniu
- Abuse contact
- abuse@wsm.wielun.pl
- Registered
- 2011-03-31
- Last changed
- 2026-04-09
- Allocation
- allocated
Routing security
RPKI and IRR
- RPKI
- 100% valid · 2 valid, 0 with no ROA
- ROAs
- 2 authorising AS12985
- ASPA
- no ASPA record
- IRR
- 100% registered · 2 of 2 announcements
- Route objects
- 3 naming AS12985
Reputation
Classification and threat
Residential Fixed-line consumer ISP. Addresses here are homes.
Spamhaus DROP
Not on ASN-DROP The network as a whole is not listed.
No DROP prefixes None of its announced space is on the DROP prefix list.
Spamhaus DROP ("Don't Route Or Peer") lists space and networks run by, or hijacked for, spam and cybercrime operations: 431 networks and 1,775 prefixes, as published 2026-10-11. A short, high-confidence list, so a match is worth taking seriously, and absence from it says little on its own.
FBI IC3
No IC3 indicators Nothing from the FBI IC3 feed.
IC3 threat data is alpha. Absence of an indicator is not evidence of good behaviour, only of absence from this one feed.
Elsewhere