asn.dev

Autonomous system

AS12985 TVKWSM-AS

Residential RIPE

IPv4 addresses 2.30K 2 prefixes
IPv6 prefixes 0 counted as prefixes, not addresses
Countries 1 mostly PL
Exchanges 2 recorded by PCH
Upstreams 4 0 downstream
Flagged prefixes 0 none

Summary

TVK WSM Wieluń

Poland · AI-generated

isp media infrastructure

A housing cooperative that runs its own cable television and internet network.

What it's used for

  • The cable and internet operation of a Polish housing cooperative in the town of Wieluń. 2,304 addresses across two IPv4 prefixes, seven observed BGP neighbours, and no IPv6 announced.

Notable

  • The inventory is 31.41.136.0/21 and 91.206.180.0/24.
  • The netname TVK-WSM and the full registrant name identify a housing cooperative, not a telecom.
  • The registry lookup for 91.206.180.0/24 failed, so nothing here describes that block's record.
  • First observed in the routing archive in July 2011.
  • Three of six sampled addresses returned names, all of the form host91-206-180-64.cable.tvk.wielun.pl.

Interesting

  • A housing cooperative owns the buildings and therefore the risers, ducts and roof space, which is the expensive part of any access network. Wiring the estate for television and later adding internet is a smaller step than a telecom entering the same town, and it explains why the operator here is a landlord rather than a communications company.
  • The reverse names put cable and the town's name in the hostname, so every address announces both the access technology and the location. For a network this size that costs nothing and makes the whole range self-describing.
  • Seven neighbours for a town-scale operator is more than the two or three that a network this size usually shows, which points to peering at a national exchange rather than buying everything from one upstream.
  • A 2011 first appearance and a 31. prefix both date this to well after the era when most networks in this range started announcing.

This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy. Source, and how to suggest an edit.

Interconnection

Peering at a glance

Full topology · Graph

Internet exchanges

Recorded at 2 exchanges in 1 country, largest first.

ExchangeLocationTheir address
TPIX - Internet ExchangeWarsaw, Poland195.149.234.60
Thinx IXWarsaw, Poland212.91.0.49

Transit providers

4 upstream, 0 downstream and 4 adjacent networks observed; most-used upstreams first.

ASNetworkPaths seen
AS29535Orange Polska Spolka Akcyjna124
AS5617Orange Polska Spolka Akcyjna2
AS20804Exatel S.A.2
AS24482SG.GS2

Exchange presence is recorded rather than inferred: the directory collected by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data) on 2026-10-10, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Transit is inferred from observed BGP paths, never declared by either party.

Address space

Summary

Shape and geography

IPv4 2 prefixes · 2.30K addresses IPv6 0 prefixes

CountryNamePrefixes
PLPoland2

Registry

Allocation record

RIPE · via Atlas (registry + RDAP)
Registry
RIPE
Handle
AS12985
Registry name
TVKWSM-AS
Registrant
TVK WSM - Wielunska Spoldzielnia Mieszkaniowa w Wieluniu
Abuse contact
abuse@wsm.wielun.pl
Registered
2011-03-31
Last changed
2026-04-09
Allocation
allocated

Routing security

RPKI and IRR

Full detail
RPKI
100% valid · 2 valid, 0 with no ROA
ROAs
2 authorising AS12985
ASPA
no ASPA record
IRR
100% registered · 2 of 2 announcements
Route objects
3 naming AS12985

Reputation

Classification and threat

Residential Fixed-line consumer ISP. Addresses here are homes.

Spamhaus DROP

Not on ASN-DROP The network as a whole is not listed.

No DROP prefixes None of its announced space is on the DROP prefix list.

Spamhaus DROP ("Don't Route Or Peer") lists space and networks run by, or hijacked for, spam and cybercrime operations: 431 networks and 1,775 prefixes, as published 2026-10-11. A short, high-confidence list, so a match is worth taking seriously, and absence from it says little on its own.

FBI IC3

No IC3 indicators Nothing from the FBI IC3 feed.

IC3 threat data is alpha. Absence of an indicator is not evidence of good behaviour, only of absence from this one feed.

Elsewhere

Cross-check