asn.dev

Autonomous system

AS12586 ASGHOSTNET

Hosting RIPE

IPv4 addresses 146K 255 prefixes
IPv6 prefixes 37 counted as prefixes, not addresses
Countries 1 mostly DE
Exchanges 1 recorded by PCH
Upstreams 12 26 downstream
Flagged prefixes 0 none

Summary

GHOSTnet

Germany · AI-generated

hosting isp transit

301 IPv4 announcements for 150,016 addresses, four separate IPv6 allocations, and a placeholder published in public DNS.

What it's used for

  • Hosting and connectivity in Germany. 150,016 addresses in 301 IPv4 prefixes, 38 IPv6 prefixes, and 59 observed BGP neighbours.

Notable

  • The blocks are split fine: 301 announcements average under 500 addresses each, and the listed prefixes are mostly /22s out of 5.230.0.0 and 5.175.0.0.
  • Netnames run DE-GHOSTNET-20080918, DE-GHOSTNET-20120802 and DE-GHOSTNET-20120911.
  • One block in the middle of the inventory is DE-Ackermann-IT, registered to a named individual, Sascha Ackermann.
  • Four of the IPv6 announcements are separate /29s: 2a00:12d8::/29, 2a00:19d0::/29, 2a01:bd40::/29 and 2a02:7a0::/29.
  • One sampled address answers placeholder.noez.de.
  • First seen in routing data in June 2002, a real date rather than the floor of the archive.

Interesting

  • A /29 is a full registry allocation to a member, and holding four of them means being four members, or having absorbed three others. IPv6 blocks are the clearest fossil record of corporate acquisition available, because nobody bothers to consolidate address space that costs nothing to keep.
  • placeholder.noez.de is exactly what it says: a name filled in so the field would not be empty, published to the world and still answering. Reverse DNS is the one part of a network where temporary decisions become permanent in public.
  • Five further announcements subdivide a single /44 into pieces of four different sizes, which is the shape of address space handed out to customers one request at a time.

This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy. Source, and how to suggest an edit.

Interconnection

Peering at a glance

Full topology · Graph

Internet exchanges

Recorded at 1 exchange in 1 country, largest first.

ExchangeLocationTheir address
KleyReX Internet ExchangeFrankfurt, Germany193.189.82.1

Transit providers

12 upstream, 26 downstream and 53 adjacent networks observed; most-used upstreams first.

ASNetworkPaths seen
AS3257GTT Communications Inc.19,461
AS6939Hurricane Electric LLC3,847
AS3320Deutsche Telekom AG2,978
AS57821Nonattached Network e.V.490
AS24482SG.GS481
AS34800Securebit AG473
AS202365Omer GOLGELI473
AS212508Lowhosting services of Davide Gennari472

Exchange presence is recorded rather than inferred: the directory collected by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data) on 2026-10-11, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Transit is inferred from observed BGP paths, never declared by either party.

Address space

Summary

Shape and geography

IPv4 255 prefixes · 146K addresses IPv6 37 prefixes

CountryNamePrefixes
DEGermany292

Registry

Allocation record

RIPE · via Atlas (registry + RDAP)
Registry
RIPE
Handle
AS12586
Registry name
ASGHOSTNET
Registrant
GHOSTNET-MNT
Abuse contact
abuse@ghostnet.de
Registered
2002-06-04
Last changed
2025-02-17
Allocation
allocated

Routing security

RPKI and IRR

Full detail
RPKI
98% valid · 488 valid, 5 with no ROA 5 RPKI-invalid
ROAs
342 authorising AS12586
ASPA
no ASPA record
IRR
98% registered · 489 of 498 announcements 5 other origin
Route objects
644 naming AS12586

Reputation

Classification and threat

Hosting Datacenter or cloud provider. Addresses are servers, not people.

Spamhaus DROP

Not on ASN-DROP The network as a whole is not listed.

No DROP prefixes None of its announced space is on the DROP prefix list.

Spamhaus DROP ("Don't Route Or Peer") lists space and networks run by, or hijacked for, spam and cybercrime operations: 431 networks and 1,768 prefixes, as published 2026-10-12. A short, high-confidence list, so a match is worth taking seriously, and absence from it says little on its own.

FBI IC3

No IC3 indicators Nothing from the FBI IC3 feed.

IC3 threat data is alpha. Absence of an indicator is not evidence of good behaviour, only of absence from this one feed.

Elsewhere

Cross-check