Autonomous system
AS12446 ESS-NET-AS
Unclassified RIPE
Summary
SES Services Romania
media enterprise
The Romanian arm of a satellite operator's media services business.
What it's used for
- Broadcast services connectivity. 512 addresses in two
/24s with a single observed BGP neighbour and no IPv6 announced.
Notable
194.102.101.0/24is netnameSES-SERVICES-ROMANIA, and the abuse contact belongs toMX1 C.E.E SA— the media services brand, with the regional suffix for Central and Eastern Europe.- The AS handle is
ESS-NET-AS, which matches neither name. - First seen in routing data in September 2001.
Interesting
- Satellite operators sell two things: capacity on a spacecraft, and the ground work of getting a television channel onto it. The second business is the one that needs a network — playout, encoding, subtitling and delivery all happen in a building, and this AS is what that building connects through.
- One neighbour and 512 addresses for a facility of that kind is the expected shape. Broadcast contribution and distribution move over dedicated circuits and satellite links, not over the public internet, so the routed footprint stays small no matter how much video passes through.
This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy. Source, and how to suggest an edit.
Interconnection
Peering at a glance
Internet exchanges
No exchange port on file. Many exchanges publish no participant list, so this is not proof of absence.
Transit providers
1 upstream, 0 downstream and 1 adjacent networks observed; most-used upstreams first.
| AS | Network | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|
| AS12684 | SES ASTRA S.A. | 118 |
Exchange presence is recorded rather than inferred: the directory collected by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data) on 2026-10-16, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Transit is inferred from observed BGP paths, never declared by either party.
Address space
Summary
IPv4 2 prefixes · 512 addresses IPv6 0 prefixes
| Country | Name | Prefixes |
|---|---|---|
| RO | Romania | 2 |
Registry
Allocation record
- Registry
- RIPE
- Handle
AS12446- Registry name
- ESS-NET-AS
- Registrant
- AS12446-MNT
- Abuse contact
- abuse@ines.ro
- Registered
- 1970-01-01
- Last changed
- 2017-11-15
- Allocation
- allocated
Routing security
RPKI and IRR
- RPKI
- 50% valid · 1 valid, 1 with no ROA
- ROAs
- 1 authorising AS12446
- ASPA
- no ASPA record
- IRR
- 100% registered · 2 of 2 announcements
- Route objects
- 2 naming AS12446
Reputation
Classification and threat
Unclassified Not in the curated lists. Most of the ~80,000 allocated ASNs are not.
Spamhaus DROP
Not on ASN-DROP The network as a whole is not listed.
No DROP prefixes None of its announced space is on the DROP prefix list.
Spamhaus DROP ("Don't Route Or Peer") lists space and networks run by, or hijacked for, spam and cybercrime operations: 442 networks and 1,783 prefixes, as published 2026-10-17. A short, high-confidence list, so a match is worth taking seriously, and absence from it says little on its own.
FBI IC3
No IC3 indicators Nothing from the FBI IC3 feed.
IC3 threat data is alpha. Absence of an indicator is not evidence of good behaviour, only of absence from this one feed.
Elsewhere