Observed topology
AS112 AS112-PROJECT
Transit
Upstream networks
Networks observed carrying traffic for AS112: the AS immediately before it in a routing path. Ranked by how many paths showed the relationship, which reflects how widely it is used, not how much traffic crosses it.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 59 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 31 |
| AS36236 | NetActuate, Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 10 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS34800 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS3320 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Mobile | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS15954 | Tecnocratica Centro de Datos, S.L. | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS59570 | Jens Zimperfeld | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS207960 | AS207960 Cyfyngedig | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS56755 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS49432 | Dominic Schallert trading as schallert.com e.U. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS202297 | Skylon Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS44097 | CLEMENT CAVADORE | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS35708 | 4b42 UG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS29670 | Individual Network Berlin ("IN-Berlin") e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS206499 | LOCIX LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS38855 | Taiwan Digital Streaming Co. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS61218 | 4b42 UG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS53767 | iCastCenter | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS57866 | Fusix Networks B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS917 | Misaka Network, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS18041 | Taiwan Digital Streaming Co. | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS8298 | IPng Networks GmbH | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS216285 | MYIP NETWORKS G.P. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS31287 | IPACCT CABLE Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS7500 | WIDE Project | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
Inferred from path position, not from any declaration by either party. A network appearing here is carrying these routes; whether that is a paid transit arrangement, a backup, or something else is not something routing data can tell you.
Transit
Downstream networks
Networks for which AS112 was observed as the last hop before the origin, meaning it appears to provide them transit.
No downstream observed. This network does not appear to carry transit for anyone.
Adjacency
Adjacent networks
Every AS seen directly next to AS112 in a routing path, in either direction.
| AS | Network | Type | Families | Paths seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS13335 | Cloudflare, Inc. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 59 |
| AS6939 | Hurricane Electric LLC | Transit | IPv4 IPv6 | 31 |
| AS36236 | NetActuate, Inc | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 12 |
| AS58057 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 10 |
| AS1103 | SURF B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 8 |
| AS34800 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 6 |
| AS3320 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Mobile | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS59570 | Jens Zimperfeld | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS15954 | Tecnocratica Centro de Datos, S.L. | Hosting | IPv4 | 4 |
| AS207960 | AS207960 Cyfyngedig | Unclassified | IPv6 | 4 |
| AS44097 | CLEMENT CAVADORE | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS50300 | CustodianDC Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS49432 | Dominic Schallert trading as schallert.com e.U. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS3333 | Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS29504 | Freenet Liberec, z.s. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS202297 | Skylon Solutions Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS56755 | Securebit AG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS35708 | 4b42 UG | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS204092 | Association GRIFON | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS24482 | SG.GS | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS48185 | team.blue NV | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS34019 | Hivane Association | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 4 |
| AS29670 | Individual Network Berlin ("IN-Berlin") e.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 IPv6 | 3 |
| AS59919 | Brainbox S.r.l. | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS49673 | Truenetwork LLC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS38855 | Taiwan Digital Streaming Co. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS57463 | NetIX Communications JSC | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS57866 | Fusix Networks B.V. | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS53767 | iCastCenter | Hosting | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS3303 | Swisscom (Schweiz) AG | Residential | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS9002 | RETN Limited | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS61218 | 4b42 UG | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS206499 | LOCIX LIMITED | Unclassified | IPv4 | 2 |
| AS917 | Misaka Network, Inc. | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS8298 | IPng Networks GmbH | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS64073 | Vetta Group | Unclassified | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS18041 | Taiwan Digital Streaming Co. | Hosting | IPv6 | 2 |
| AS216285 | MYIP NETWORKS G.P. | Hosting | IPv4 IPv6 | 2 |
| AS34549 | meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG | Hosting | IPv6 | 1 |
| AS31287 | IPACCT CABLE Ltd | Unclassified | IPv4 | 1 |
| AS7500 | WIDE Project | Hosting | IPv4 | 1 |
Adjacency is not the same as peering. Being next to each other in a path covers paid transit, settlement-free peering and customer connections alike, and routing data cannot distinguish them. Treat this as "these networks exchange routes", nothing more specific.
Interconnection
Exchange presence
Internet exchanges where Packet Clearing House has a port recorded for AS112, largest fabric first. An exchange is shared switching where networks interconnect directly rather than paying a transit provider to carry traffic between them, so turning up at one is a deliberate choice about how this network wants to be reached. Each name opens that exchange's own page, with its peering LANs and every other network recorded on it. Recorded at 134 exchanges across 45 countries and 5 regions.
| Exchange | Location | Their address | Member ports |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4b42 Internet Exchange Point | Zurich, Switzerland | 185.1.125.112 | 1,242 |
| DE-CIX Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 80.81.197.112 | 1,073 |
| AMS-IX Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 80.249.208.39 | 893 |
| Neutral Internet Exchange | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 193.239.117.181 | 665 |
| France-IX Paris | Paris, France | 37.49.236.37 | 570 |
| EPIX.Katowice | Katowice, Poland | 178.216.42.115 | 546 |
| MSK-IX Moscow | Moscow, Russia | 195.208.209.248 | 498 |
| DE-CIX New York | New York, United States | 206.82.105.112 | 279 |
| NIX.CZ - Neutral Internet eXchange for the Czech Republic | Prague, Czech Republic | 91.210.16.238 | 272 |
| Equinix Internet Exchange Paris | Paris, France | 195.42.144.146 | 238 |
| DE-CIX Madrid | Madrid, Spain | 185.1.193.112 | 229 |
| DE-CIX Dusseldorf | Düsseldorf, Germany | 185.1.171.112 | 225 |
| Roma Internet Exchange Point | Rome, Italy | 193.201.28.112 | 225 |
| Local Internet Exchange Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Germany | 185.1.166.112 | 223 |
| Local Internet Exchange Düsseldorf | Düsseldorf, Germany | 185.1.155.112 | 214 |
| Johannesburg Internet Exchange | Johannesburg, South Africa | 196.60.96.4 | 213 |
| cloudXchange Jakarta | Jakarta, Indonesia | 103.225.173.211 | 207 |
| DE-CIX Munich | Munich, Germany | 185.1.209.112 | 207 |
| PITER-IX Helsinki | Helsinki, Finland | 193.27.37.112 | 199 |
| IX Australia (Sydney NSW) | Sydney, Australia | 218.100.53.15 | 198 |
| Ontario Internet Exchange | Toronto, Canada | 149.112.50.112 | 198 |
| DE-CIX Hamburg | Hamburg, Germany | 185.1.211.112 | 195 |
| Thinx IX | Warsaw, Poland | 212.91.1.112 | 192 |
| Vienna Internet Exchange | Vienna, Austria | 193.203.1.112 | 187 |
| Fremont Cabal Internet Exchange | Fremont, United States | 206.80.238.252 | 182 |
| FL-IX - The Florida Internet Exchange / Community IX - Florida | Miami, United States | 206.41.108.209 | 179 |
| ESpanix Madrid Lower LAN | Madrid, Spain | 193.149.0.196 | 177 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Sydney | Sydney, Australia | 202.77.88.145 | 163 |
| Securebit Internet Exchange Zurich | Zurich, Switzerland | 185.1.135.112 | 156 |
| InterLAN-IX | Bucharest, Romania | 86.104.125.215 | 151 |
| Midwest Internet Cooperative Exchange | Minneapolis, United States | 206.108.255.138 | 151 |
| Berlin Commercial Internet Exchange | Berlin, Germany | 193.178.185.112 | 150 |
| Nine IX | Paris, France | 185.1.14.112 | 149 |
| EuroGIX retired | Strasbourg, France | 185.1.14.112 | 129 |
| Student & Technology United Internet Exchanges | Taipei, Taiwan | 103.158.187.112 | 129 |
| UNMETERED Exchange | Vancouver, Canada | 192.34.27.252 | 128 |
| France-IX Marseille | Marseille, France | 37.49.232.80 | 127 |
| Cape Town Internet Exchange | Cape Town, South Africa | 196.223.22.4 | 121 |
| Internet Neutral Exchange Association CLG - LAN1 | Dublin, Ireland | 185.6.36.6 | 115 |
| Milan Neutral Access Point | Milan, Italy | 185.1.114.112 | 115 |
| Megaport Frankfurt IX | Frankfurt, Germany | 62.69.146.112 | 114 |
| DE-CIX Marseille | Marseille, France | 185.1.47.212 | 113 |
| Durban Internet eXchange | Durban, South Africa | 196.223.30.4 | 106 |
| LayerSwitch Internet Exchange | The Hague, Netherlands | 185.1.32.252 | 105 |
| YYCIX Calgary Internet Exchange | Calgary, Canada | 206.126.225.7 | 100 |
| Megaport Dusseldorf IX | Düsseldorf, Germany | 194.146.118.112 | 98 |
| CANIX Internet Exchange - Montreal | Montreal, Canada | 198.179.18.247 | 88 |
| DE-CIX Chicago | Chicago, United States | 149.112.11.112 | 83 |
| IX Australia (Perth WA) | Perth, Australia | 27.106.192.62 | 82 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Perth | Perth, Australia | 103.136.102.70 | 80 |
| Bangkok Neutral Internet Exchange | Bangkok, Thailand | 203.159.68.21 | 78 |
| Greek Internet Exchange - Athens | Athens, Greece | 176.126.38.112 | 75 |
| Service for French Internet Exchange | Paris, France | 194.68.129.166 | 75 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | 202.77.90.65 | 74 |
| United IX Chicago | Chicago, United States | 206.41.110.112 | 69 |
| DE-CIX Istanbul | Istanbul, Turkey | 185.1.48.112 | 67 |
| DE-CIX Lisbon | Lisbon, Portugal | 185.1.131.112 | 63 |
| Ninja-IX Phoenix | Phoenix, United States | 206.41.105.12 | 63 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Auckland | Auckland, New Zealand | 103.180.190.49 | 62 |
| Megaport Hamburg IX | Hamburg, Germany | 193.42.155.112 | 62 |
| MSK-IX Novosibirsk | Novosibirsk, Russia | 193.232.87.81 | 59 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Brisbane | Brisbane, Australia | 103.136.103.43 | 56 |
| Cambodian Network Exchange | Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 103.7.144.8 | 55 |
| NIX.SK - exSitelIX | Bratislava, Slovakia | 194.30.187.238 | 53 |
| Costa Rica Neutral Internet Exchange Point | San Jose, Costa Rica | 200.107.83.208 | 52 |
| MSK-IX Ekaterinburg | Ekaterinburg, Russia | 194.85.107.104 | 52 |
| Serbian Open Exchange | Belgrade, Serbia | 185.1.27.109 | 51 |
| cloudXchange Denpasar | Denpasar, Indonesia | 103.225.171.112 | 50 |
| DE-CIX Barcelona | Barcelona, Spain | 185.1.119.112 | 49 |
| Community-IX | Berlin, Germany | 185.1.74.5 | 45 |
| Edge Internet Exchange - Adelaide | Adelaide, Australia | 103.136.101.42 | 45 |
| Megaport Berlin IX | Berlin, Germany | 194.9.117.112 | 45 |
| FD-IX - Indianapolis | Indianapolis, United States | 206.53.139.44 | 44 |
| Wroclaw Internet eXchange | Wroclaw, Poland | 185.1.199.8 | 43 |
| RUDAKI-IX | Kiev, Ukraine | 185.1.225.33 | 41 |
| DE-CIX Phoenix | Phoenix, United States | 149.112.27.112 | 40 |
| Rheintal Internet Exchange | Eschen, Liechtenstein | 91.232.229.112 | 38 |
| Salt Lake Internet Exchange | Salt Lake City, United States | 149.112.13.7 | 38 |
| Santiago Internet Exchange | Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic | 45.68.40.7 | 38 |
| Stuttgarter Internet Exchange | Stuttgart, Germany | 193.138.31.251 | 37 |
| TIX Tanzania - Dar es Salaam | Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | 196.223.5.112 | 37 |
| Puerto Rico Internet Exchange | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 204.138.0.112 | 33 |
| Albanian Neutral Internet eXchange | Tirana, Albania | 185.1.100.15 | 32 |
| TurkIX Internet Exchange | Edirne, Turkey | 194.42.47.61 | 31 |
| Bradford IX | Bradford, United Kingdom | 185.1.136.112 | 30 |
| Intered Panamá | Panama City, Panama | 179.0.201.112 | 30 |
| Manitoba Internet Exchange | Winnipeg, Canada | 206.72.208.112 | 28 |
| Tampere Region Exchange | Tampere, Finland | 195.140.192.112 | 27 |
| Mauritius Internet Exchange | Ebene, Mauritius | 196.223.0.112 | 25 |
| YXEIX Saskatoon Internet Exchange | Saskatoon, Canada | 206.71.11.36 | 25 |
| BreizhIX | Rennes, France | 185.1.89.16 | 24 |
| Community-IX.ch | Zurich, Switzerland | 185.1.105.251 | 24 |
| DE-CIX Palermo | Palermo, Italy | 185.1.46.112 | 24 |
| Southern Utah Peering Regional Network | St. George, United States | 206.53.201.21 | 24 |
| DE-CIX Richmond | Richmond, United States | 206.53.137.112 | 23 |
| NAPVEN Maracaibo | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 45.68.89.112 | 22 |
| Amateur Radio Internet Exchange | Fremont, United States | 44.190.42.252 | 21 |
| Armenian Internet Traffic Exchange | Yerevan, Armenia | 91.218.7.112 | 21 |
| RomandIX | Lausanne, Switzerland | 185.1.93.112 | 21 |
| NAP VE Caracas | Caracas, Venezuela | 45.68.88.112 | 19 |
| NAPVEN Valencia | Valencia, Venezuela | 45.68.100.112 | 19 |
| UEPG Internet Exchange | Ponta Grossa, Brazil | 45.186.143.250 | 19 |
| CloudSingularity Internet Exchange | Vancouver, Canada | 206.83.46.112 | 18 |
| Kinshasa Internet Exchange | Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo | 196.223.28.7 | 18 |
| Japan Community IX - INIXP | Tokyo, Japan | 103.115.3.12 | 16 |
| N'Djamena Internet Exchange Point | N'Djamena, Chad | 196.60.106.4 | 16 |
| Tahoe Internet Exchange | Reno, United States | 206.41.109.18 | 16 |
| Thessaloniki Internet Exchange | Thessaloniki, Greece | 185.1.29.112 | 16 |
| BéarnIX | Pau, France | 185.1.169.9 | 15 |
| CANIX Internet Exchange - Ottawa | Ottawa, Canada | 206.82.110.250 | 15 |
| DreamServer InternetExchange | Bucharest, Romania | 185.0.0.252 | 14 |
| The South East Europe Cloud & Interconnection Exchange | Athens, Greece | 185.1.172.112 | 14 |
| TURKISH Internet eXchange | Istanbul, Turkey | 185.1.158.4 | 14 |
| Harare Internet Exchange Point | Harare, Zimbabwe | 196.60.44.4 | 13 |
| Dresden Internet Exchange | Dresden, Germany | 193.201.151.70 | 12 |
| Free IX Greece | Thessaloniki, Greece | 195.60.80.3 | 12 |
| Ulyanovsk Internet Exchange | Ulyanovsk, Russia | 185.1.19.10 | 12 |
| INIXP Asia | Tokyo, Japan | 103.115.3.12 | 11 |
| Ninja-IX Las Vegas | Las Vegas, United States | 206.71.8.12 | 11 |
| Paducah Internet Exchange | Paducah, United States | 149.112.114.250 | 11 |
| Nelson Mandela Bay Internet Exchange Point | Gqeberha, South Africa | 196.60.120.4 | 10 |
| Ninja-IX Richmond | Richmond, United States | 206.71.9.12 | 10 |
| CANIX Internet Exchange - Toronto | Toronto, Canada | 149.112.135.252 | 9 |
| GetaFIX Cebu | Cebu, Philippines | 116.89.244.254 | 9 |
| Ninja-IX Dallas | Dallas, United States | 206.71.139.12 | 9 |
| Indianapolis Internet Exchange | Indianapolis, United States | 149.112.132.112 | 8 |
| Ninja-IX Sacramento | Sacramento, United States | 206.71.13.12 | 7 |
| CANIX Internet Exchange - Quebec | Quebec, Canada | 149.112.119.251 | 6 |
| Ninja-IX Auburn | Auburn, CA, United States | 149.112.25.12 | 6 |
| Ninja-IX Bay Area | Fremont, United States | 149.112.34.12 | 6 |
| RUHR-CIX | Ruhr, Germany | 185.1.197.112 | 6 |
| Ninja-IX Charlotte | Charlotte, United States | 206.71.143.12 | 4 |
| Ninja-IX Norfolk | Norfolk, United States | 149.112.14.12 | 1 |
| Just Another Internet Exchange retired | Adelaide, Australia | 103.136.101.42 | — |
Unlike the tables above, this is recorded rather than inferred. An address on a peering LAN is at that exchange by definition. Two carve-outs all the same. Member ports counts every participant at the exchange, not this network's ports, so read it as a size proxy. And an absent exchange means PCH has no record of it, not that the network is not there.
Provenance
Where this comes from
Derived from routing tables collected at 2026-08-08 10:00 UTC by route-views2,rrc00, as seen from 75 BGP vantage points across 74.02M route entries. These are observations from those vantage points, not a complete or authoritative view of the internet.
Cross-check against RIPEstat or BGP.tools, which observe from a different and larger set of vantage points.
Exchange presence comes from a separate dataset: the directory collected 2026-08-09 by Packet Clearing House (https://www.pch.net/ixp/data), covering 1,327 exchanges and 93,164 recorded member ports, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
PeeringDB is the better-known directory and is deliberately not the source here: its acceptable-use policy forbids the bulk storage this needs. The two answer different questions anyway. PeeringDB reports what an operator declares about itself; this reports what PCH has recorded.